Manage SMB using the CLI

This page provides procedures for setting up an SMB cluster over Weka filesystems and managing the cluster itself, using the CLI.

Using the CLI, you can:

Show the SMB cluster

Command: weka smb cluster

Use this command to view information about the SMB cluster managed by the Weka system.

Show the SMB domain configuration

Command: weka smb domain

Use this command to view information about the SMB domain configuration.

Create the SMB cluster

Command: weka smb cluster create

Use the following command line to create a new SMB cluster to be managed by the Weka system:

weka smb cluster create <name> <domain> [--samba-hosts samba-hosts]... [--smb-ips-pool smb-ips-pool]... [--smb-ips-range smb-ips-range] [--domain-netbios-name domain-netbios-name] [--idmap-backend idmap-backend] [--joined-domain-mapping-from-id joined-domain-mapping-from-id] [--joined-domain-mapping-to-id joined-domain-mapping-to-id] [--default-domain-mapping-from-id default-domain-mapping-from-id] [--default-domain-mapping-to-id default-domain-mapping-to-id] [--encryption encryption]

Note: As a best practice, it is recommended to have only one of the following protocol containers, NFS, SMB, or S3, installed on the same server. Starting from version 4.2, setting more than one additional protocol to the existing POSIX is not allowed.

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

name

String

NetBIOS name for the SMB cluster.

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

Yes

domain

String

The domain which the SMB cluster is to join.

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

Yes

samba-hosts

Comma-separated strings

List of 3-8 Weka system hosts to participate in the SMB cluster, based on the host IDs in Weka.

Must be valid host IDs

Yes

smb-ips-pool

Comma-separated IP addresses

The public IPs used as floating IPs for the SMB cluster to serve the SMB over and thereby provide HA; should not be assigned to any host on the network.

Must be valid IP addresses

smb-ips-range

IP address range

The public IPs used as floating IPs for the SMB cluster to serve the SMB over and thereby provide HA. The IPs should not be assigned to any host on the network.

Format: A.B.C.D-E

E.g., 10.10.0.1-100

domain-netbios-name

String

Domain NetBIOS name.

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

First part ofdomain parameter

idmap-backend

String

The Id mapping method to use.

rfc2307 or rid

rfc2307

joined-domain-mapping-from-id

Number

The first ID of the range for the main AD ID mapping.

joined-domain-mapping-to-id

Number

The last ID of the range for the main AD ID mapping.

4290000000

default-domain-mapping-from-id

Number

The first ID of the range for the default AD ID mapping (for trusted domains that have no range defined).

4290000001

default-domain-mapping-to-id

Number

The last ID of the range for the default AD ID mapping (for trusted domains that have no range defined).

4291000000

encryption

String

The global encryption policy to use.

enabled - enables encryption negotiation but doesn't turn it on automatically for supported sessions and share connections.

disabled - doesn't support encrypted connections.

desired - enables encryption negotiation and turns on data encryption on supported sessions and share connections.

required - enforces data encryption on sessions and share connections. Clients that do not support encryption will be denied access to the server.

enabled, disabled, desired or required

enabled

Note: To enable HA through IP takeover, all IPs must reside on the same subnet.

Note: The IPs must be configured but MUST NOT be in use by any other application/host in the subnet, including Weka system management nodes, Weka system IO nodes, or Weka system NFS floating IPs. In AWS environments, this is not supported and these IPs should not be provided.

Note: The --smb-ips parameter is supposed to accept the public IPs that the SMB cluster will expose. To mount the SMB cluster in an HA manner, clients should be mounted via one of the exposed public IPs, thereby ensuring that they will automatically reconnect if one of the SMB hosts fails.

Note: If it is necessary to set global options to the SMB library, contact the Customer Success Team.

For Example:

weka smb cluster create wekaSMB mydomain --samba-hosts 0,1,2,3,4 --smb-ips-pool 1.1.1.1,1.1.1.2 --smb-ips-range 1.1.1.3-5

In this example of a full command, an SMB cluster is configured over the Weka system hosts 0-4. The SMB cluster is called wekaSMB,the domain name is called mydomainand is directed to use public IPs 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.5.

Update the SMB cluster

Command: weka smb cluster update

Use the following command line to update an existing SMB cluster:

weka smb cluster update [--encryption encryption] [--smb-ips-pool smb-ips-pool]... [--smb-ips-range smb-ips-range]

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

encryption

String

The global encryption policy to use.

enabled - enables encryption negotiation but doesn't turn it on automatically for supported sessions and share connections.

disabled - doesn't support encrypted connections.

desired - enables encryption negotiation and turns on data encryption on supported sessions and share connections.

required - enforces data encryption on sessions and share connections. Clients that do not support encryption are denied access to the server.

enabled, disabled, desired or required

smb-ips-pool

Comma-separated IP addresses

The public IPs used as floating IPs for the SMB cluster to serve the SMB over and thereby provide HA. The IPs should not be assigned to any host on the network.

Must be valid IP addresses

smb-ips-range

IP address range

The public IPs used as floating IPs for the SMB cluster to serve the SMB over and thereby provide HA. The IPs should not be assigned to any host on the network.

Format: A.B.C.D-E

E.g., 10.10.0.1-100

Check the status of SMB host readiness

Command: weka smb cluster status

Use this command to check the status of the hosts that are part of the SMB cluster. Once all hosts are prepared and ready, it is possible to join an SMB cluster to an Active Directory.

Join an SMB cluster in Active Directory

Command: weka smb domain join

Use the following command line to join an SMB domain in an Active Directory:

weka smb domain join <username> <password>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

username

String

Name of a user with permissions to add a machine to the domain

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

Yes

password

String

The password of the user

Must be a valid password (ASCII)

Yes

To join another Active Directory to the current SMB cluster configuration, leaving the current Active Directory is necessary. This is performed using the following command line:

weka smb domain leave <username> <password>

On completion of this operation, it is possible to join another Active Directory to the SMB cluster.

Delete an SMB cluster

Command: weka smb cluster destroy

Use this command to destroy an SMB cluster managed by the Weka system.

Deleting an existing SMB cluster managed by the Weka system does not delete the backend Weka filesystems but removes the SMB share exposures of these filesystems.

Add or remove SMB cluster hosts

Command: weka smb cluster hosts add

Command: weka smb cluster hosts remove

Use these commands to add or remove hosts from the SMB cluster.

weka smb cluster hosts add [--samba-hosts samba-hosts]...

weka smb cluster hosts remove [--samba-hosts samba-hosts]...

Note: This operation might take some time to complete. During that time, SMB IOs are stalled.

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

samba-hosts

Comma-separated strings

List of 3-8 Weka system hosts to participate in the SMB cluster, based on the host IDs in Weka

Must be valid host IDs

Yes

Configure trusted domains

List trusted domains

Command: weka smb cluster trusted-domains

Use this command to list all the configured trusted domains and their ID ranges.

Add trusted domains

Command: weka smb cluster trusted-domains add

Use the following command line to add an SMB trusted domain:

weka smb cluster trusted-domains add <domain-name> <from-id> <to-id>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

domain-name

String

The name of the domain being added

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

Yes

from-id

Number

The first ID of the range for the domain ID mapping

The range cannot overlap with other domains

Yes

to-id

Number

The last ID of the range for the domain ID mapping

The range cannot overlap with other domains

Yes

Remove trusted domains

Command: weka smb cluster trusted-domains remove

Use the following command line to remove an SMB trusted domain:

weka smb cluster trusted-domains remove <domain-id>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

domain-id

Number

The internal ID of the domain to remove

Yes

List SMB shares

Command: weka smb share

Use this command to list all existing SMB shares.

Command: weka smb share add

Use the following command line to add a new share to be exposed to SMB:

weka smb share add <share-name> <fs-name> [--description description] [--internal-path internal-path] [--file-create-mask file-create-mask] [--directory-create-mask directory-create-mask] [--obs-direct obs-direct] [--encryption encryption] [--read-only read-only] [--user-list-type user-list-type] [--users users]... [--allow-guest-access allow-guest-access] [--hidden hidden]

The mount mode for the SMB share is readcache and cannot be modified.

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-name

String

Name of the share being added

Must be a valid name (ASCII)

Yes

fs-name

String

Name of the filesystem to share

Must be a valid name. A filesystem set with required authentication cannot be used for SMB share.

Yes

description

String

Description of what the share will receive when viewed remotely

Must be a valid string

internal-path

String

The internal path within the filesystem (relative to its root) which will be exposed

Must be a valid path

file-create-mask

String

POSIX permissions for the file created through the SMB share

Numeric (octal) notation

0744

directory-create-mask

String

POSIX permissions for directories created through the SMB share

Numeric (octal) notation

0755

acl

String

Enable Windows ACLs on the share (which will be translated to POSIX)

on or off;

Up to 16 ACEs per file

off

obs-direct

String

See Object-store Direct Mount section

on or off

off

encryption

String

The share encryption policy.

cluster_default: The he share encryption policy follows the global SMB cluster setting.

desired: If negotiation is enabled globally, it turns on data encryption for this share for clients that support encryption.

required: Enforces encryption for the shares. Clients that do not support encryption are denied when accessing the share. If the global option is disabled, the access is restricted to these shares for all clients.

cluster_default desired or required

cluster_default

read-only

String

Sets the share as read-only. Users cannot create or modify files in this share.

on or off

off

user-list-type

String

The type of initial permissions list for users

read_only : List of users that will not be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

read_write: List of users that are given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

valid : List of users that are allowed to log-in to this share SMB service (empty list all users are allowed)invalid - list of users that are not allowed to log-in to this share SMB service

users

A comma-separated list of Strings

A list of users to use with the user-list-type list. Can use the @ notation to allow groups of users, e.g. root, Jack, @domain\admins

Up to 8 users/groups for all lists combined per share

Empty list

allow-guest-access

String

Allows connecting to the SMB service without a password. Permissions are as the nobody user account permissions.

on oroff

off

hidden

String

Sets the share as non-browsable. It will be accessible for mounting and IOs but not discoverable by SMB clients.

on or off

off

Note: If it is necessary to set a share with specific options to the SMB library, contact Weka support.

Example: The following is an example for adding users to a share mounted on a filesystem named "default":

weka smb share add rootShare default weka smb share add internalShare default --internal-path some/dir --description "Exposed share"

In this example, the first SMB share added has the Weka system share for default. The second SMB share has internal for default.

Update SMB shares

Command: weka smb share update

Use the following command line to update an existing share:

weka smb share update <share-id> [--encryption encryption] [--read-only read-only] [--allow-guest-access allow-guest-access] [--hidden hidden]

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to update

Must be a valid share ID

Yes

encryption

String

The share encryption policy.

desired - turns on data encryption for this share for clients that support encryption if negotiation has been enabled globally.

required - enforces encryption for the shares. Clients that do not support encryption will be denied access to the share. If the global option is set to disabled access will be denied to these shares for all clients.

cluster_default desired or required

read-only

String

Mount the SMB share as read-only.

on or off

allow-guest-access

String

Allow guest access

on or off

hidden

String

Hide the the SMB share.

on or off

StringNo

Command: weka smb share lists show

Use this command to view the various user-list settings.

Command: weka smb share lists add

Use the following command line to add users to a share user-list:

weka smb share lists add <share-id> <user-list-type> <--users users>...

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes

user-list-type

String

The type of permissions list for users

read_only - list of users that will not be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

read_write- list of users that will be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

valid - list of users that are allowed to log-in to this share SMB service (empty list - all users are allowed)invalid - list of users that are not allowed to log-in to this share SMB service

Yes

users

A comma-separated list of Strings

A list of users to add to the user-list-type list. Can use the @ notation to allow groups of users, e.g. root, Jack, @domain\admins

Up to 8 users/groups for all lists combined per share

Yes

Command: weka smb share lists remove

Use the following command line to remove users from a share user-list:

weka smb share lists remove <share-id> <user-list-type> <--users users>...

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes

user-list-type

String

The type of permissions list for users

read_only - list of users that will not be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

read_write- list of users that will be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

valid - list of users that are allowed to log-in to this share SMB service (empty list - all users are allowed)invalid - list of users that are not allowed to log-in to this share SMB service

Yes

users

A comma-separated list of Strings

A list of users to remove from the user-list-type list. Can use the @ notation to allow groups of users, e.g. root, Jack, @domain\admins

Up to 8 users/groups for all lists combined per share

Yes

Command: weka smb share lists reset

Use the following command line to remove all users from a share user-list:

weka smb share lists reset <share-id> <user-list-type>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes

user-list-type

String

The type of permissions list to reset

read_only - list of users that will not be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

read_write- list of users that will be given write access to the share, regardless of the read-only setting.

valid - list of users that are allowed to log-in to this share SMB service (empty list - all users are allowed)invalid - list of users that are not allowed to log-in to this share SMB service

Yes

Remove SMB shares

Command: weka smb share remove

Use the following command line to remove a share exposed to SMB:

weka smb share remove <share-id>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

String

The ID of the share to be removed

Must be a valid share ID

Yes

Example: The following is an example for removing an SMB share defined as ID 1:

weka smb share remove 1

Control SMB access based on hosts IP/name

It is possible to control which hosts are permitted to access the SMB service or share.

Command: weka smb cluster host-access list / weka smb share host-access list

Use this command to view the various host-access settings.

Command: weka smb cluster host-access add / weka smb share host-access add

Use the following command line to add hosts to the allow/deny list (in either cluster-level or share-level):

weka smb cluster host-access add <mode> <--ips ips> <--hosts hosts>

weka smb share host-access add <share-id> <mode> <--ips ips> <--hosts hosts>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes (for the share-level command)

mode

String

The access mode of the host

allow or deny

Yes

ips

A Comma-separated list of IPs

Host IPs to allow/deny

Supports the following format to provide multiple IPs:

192.

192.168. 192.168.1 192.168.1.1/24

Must provide at least one of: ips or hosts

hosts

A Comma-separated list of strings

Host names to allow/deny

Must provide at least one of: ips or hosts

Command: weka smb cluster host-access remove / weka smb share host-access remove

Use the following command line to remove hosts from the allow/deny list (in either cluster-level or share-level):

weka smb cluster host-access remove <hosts>

weka smb share host-access remove <share-id> <hosts>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes (for the share-level command)

hosts

Space-separated list of hosts

The hosts to remove from the host-access list

Must be the exact name as shown under the HOSTNAME column in the equivalent list command

Yes

Command: weka smb cluster host-access reset / weka smb share host-access reset

Use the following command line to remove all hosts from the allow/deny list (in either cluster-level or share-level):

weka smb cluster host-access reset <mode> weka smb share host-access reset <share-id> <mode>

Parameters

Name

Type

Value

Limitations

Mandatory

Default

share-id

Number

The ID of the share to be updated

Must be a valid share ID

Yes (for the share-level command)

mode

String

All hosts with this access-mode will be removed from the list

allow or deny

Yes

PreviousManage SMB using the GUI NextS3

Last updated 5 months ago

Show the SMB cluster

Show the SMB domain configuration

Create the SMB cluster

Update the SMB cluster

Check the status of SMB host readiness

Join an SMB cluster in Active Directory

Delete an SMB cluster

Add or remove SMB cluster hosts

Configure trusted domains

List trusted domains

Add trusted domains

Remove trusted domains

List SMB shares

Add an SMB share

Update SMB shares

Control SMB share user-lists

Remove SMB shares

Control SMB access based on hosts IP/name