W E K A
4.4
4.4
  • WEKA v4.4 documentation
    • Documentation revision history
  • WEKA System Overview
    • Introduction
      • WEKA system functionality features
      • Converged WEKA system deployment
      • Optimize redundancy in WEKA deployments
    • SSD capacity management
    • Filesystems, object stores, and filesystem groups
    • WEKA networking
    • Data lifecycle management
    • WEKA client and mount modes
    • WEKA containers architecture overview
    • Glossary
  • Planning and Installation
    • Prerequisites and compatibility
    • WEKA cluster installation on bare metal servers
      • Plan the WEKA system hardware requirements
      • Obtain the WEKA installation packages
      • Install the WEKA cluster using the WMS with WSA
      • Install the WEKA cluster using the WSA
      • Manually install OS and WEKA on servers
      • Manually prepare the system for WEKA configuration
        • Broadcom adapter setup for WEKA system
        • Enable the SR-IOV
      • Configure the WEKA cluster using the WEKA Configurator
      • Manually configure the WEKA cluster using the resources generator
        • VLAN tagging in the WEKA system
      • Perform post-configuration procedures
      • Add clients to an on-premises WEKA cluster
    • WEKA Cloud Deployment Manager Web (CDM Web) User Guide
    • WEKA Cloud Deployment Manager Local (CDM Local) User Guide
    • WEKA installation on AWS
      • WEKA installation on AWS using Terraform
        • Terraform-AWS-WEKA module description
        • Deployment on AWS using Terraform
        • Required services and supported regions
        • Supported EC2 instance types using Terraform
        • WEKA cluster auto-scaling in AWS
        • Detailed deployment tutorial: WEKA on AWS using Terraform
      • WEKA installation on AWS using the Cloud Formation
        • Self-service portal
        • CloudFormation template generator
        • Deployment types
        • AWS Outposts deployment
        • Supported EC2 instance types using Cloud Formation
        • Add clients to a WEKA cluster on AWS
        • Auto scaling group
        • Troubleshooting
    • WEKA installation on Azure
      • Azure-WEKA deployment Terraform package description
      • Deployment on Azure using Terraform
      • Required services and supported regions
      • Supported virtual machine types
      • Auto-scale virtual machines in Azure
      • Add clients to a WEKA cluster on Azure
      • Troubleshooting
      • Detailed deployment tutorial: WEKA on Azure using Terraform
    • WEKA installation on GCP
      • WEKA project description
      • GCP-WEKA deployment Terraform package description
      • Deployment on GCP using Terraform
      • Required services and supported regions
      • Supported machine types and storage
      • Auto-scale instances in GCP
      • Add clients to a WEKA cluster on GCP
      • Troubleshooting
      • Detailed deployment tutorial: WEKA on GCP using Terraform
      • Google Kubernetes Engine and WEKA over POSIX deployment
    • WEKA installation on OCI
  • Getting Started with WEKA
    • Manage the system using the WEKA GUI
    • Manage the system using the WEKA CLI
      • WEKA CLI hierarchy
      • CLI reference guide
    • Run first IOs with WEKA filesystem
    • Getting started with WEKA REST API
    • WEKA REST API and equivalent CLI commands
  • Performance
    • WEKA performance tests
      • Test environment details
  • WEKA Filesystems & Object Stores
    • Manage object stores
      • Manage object stores using the GUI
      • Manage object stores using the CLI
    • Manage filesystem groups
      • Manage filesystem groups using the GUI
      • Manage filesystem groups using the CLI
    • Manage filesystems
      • Manage filesystems using the GUI
      • Manage filesystems using the CLI
    • Attach or detach object store buckets
      • Attach or detach object store bucket using the GUI
      • Attach or detach object store buckets using the CLI
    • Advanced data lifecycle management
      • Advanced time-based policies for data storage location
      • Data management in tiered filesystems
      • Transition between tiered and SSD-only filesystems
      • Manual fetch and release of data
    • Mount filesystems
      • Mount filesystems from Single Client to Multiple Clusters (SCMC)
      • Manage authentication across multiple clusters with connection profiles
    • Snapshots
      • Manage snapshots using the GUI
      • Manage snapshots using the CLI
    • Snap-To-Object
      • Manage Snap-To-Object using the GUI
      • Manage Snap-To-Object using the CLI
    • Snapshot policies
      • Manage snapshot policies using the GUI
      • Manage snapshot policies using the CLI
    • Quota management
      • Manage quotas using the GUI
      • Manage quotas using the CLI
  • Additional Protocols
    • Additional protocol containers
    • Manage the NFS protocol
      • Supported NFS client mount parameters
      • Manage NFS networking using the GUI
      • Manage NFS networking using the CLI
    • Manage the S3 protocol
      • S3 cluster management
        • Manage the S3 service using the GUI
        • Manage the S3 service using the CLI
      • S3 buckets management
        • Manage S3 buckets using the GUI
        • Manage S3 buckets using the CLI
      • S3 users and authentication
        • Manage S3 users and authentication using the CLI
        • Manage S3 service accounts using the CLI
      • S3 lifecycle rules management
        • Manage S3 lifecycle rules using the GUI
        • Manage S3 lifecycle rules using the CLI
      • Audit S3 APIs
        • Configure audit webhook using the GUI
        • Configure audit webhook using the CLI
        • Example: How to use Splunk to audit S3
        • Example: How to use S3 audit events for tracking and security
      • S3 supported APIs and limitations
      • S3 examples using boto3
      • Configure and use AWS CLI with WEKA S3 storage
    • Manage the SMB protocol
      • Manage SMB using the GUI
      • Manage SMB using the CLI
  • Security
    • WEKA security overview
    • Obtain authentication tokens
    • Manage token expiration
    • Manage account lockout threshold policy
    • Manage KMS
      • Manage KMS using GUI
      • Manage KMS using CLI
    • Manage TLS certificates
      • Manage TLS certificates using GUI
      • Manage TLS certificates using CLI
    • Manage Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
    • Manage CIDR-based security policies
    • Manage login banner
  • Secure cluster membership with join secret authentication
  • Licensing
    • License overview
    • Classic license
  • Operation Guide
    • Alerts
      • Manage alerts using the GUI
      • Manage alerts using the CLI
      • List of alerts and corrective actions
    • Events
      • Manage events using the GUI
      • Manage events using the CLI
      • List of events
    • Statistics
      • Manage statistics using the GUI
      • Manage statistics using the CLI
      • List of statistics
    • Insights
    • System congestion
    • User management
      • Manage users using the GUI
      • Manage users using the CLI
    • Organizations management
      • Manage organizations using the GUI
      • Manage organizations using the CLI
      • Mount authentication for organization filesystems
    • Expand and shrink cluster resources
      • Add a backend server
      • Expand specific resources of a container
      • Shrink a cluster
    • Background tasks
      • Set up a Data Services container for background tasks
      • Manage background tasks using the GUI
      • Manage background tasks using the CLI
    • Upgrade WEKA versions
    • Manage WEKA drivers
  • Monitor the WEKA Cluster
    • Deploy monitoring tools using the WEKA Management Station (WMS)
    • WEKA Home - The WEKA support cloud
      • Local WEKA Home overview
      • Deploy Local WEKA Home v3.0 or higher
      • Deploy Local WEKA Home v2.x
      • Explore cluster insights
      • Explore performance statistics in Grafana
      • Manage alerts and integrations
      • Enforce security and compliance
      • Optimize support and data management
      • Export cluster metrics to Prometheus
    • Set up WEKAmon for external monitoring
    • Set up the SnapTool external snapshots manager
  • Kubernetes
    • Composable clusters for multi-tenancy in Kubernetes
    • WEKA Operator deployment
    • WEKA Operator day-2 operations
  • WEKApod
    • WEKApod Data Platform Appliance overview
    • WEKApod servers overview
    • Rack installation
    • WEKApod initial system setup and configuration
    • WEKApod support process
  • AWS Solutions
    • Amazon SageMaker HyperPod and WEKA Integrations
      • Deploy a new Amazon SageMaker HyperPod cluster with WEKA
      • Add WEKA to an existing Amazon SageMaker HyperPod cluster
    • AWS ParallelCluster and WEKA Integration
  • Azure Solutions
    • Azure CycleCloud for SLURM and WEKA Integration
  • Best Practice Guides
    • WEKA and Slurm integration
      • Avoid conflicting CPU allocations
    • Storage expansion best practice
  • Support
    • Get support for your WEKA system
    • Diagnostics management
      • Traces management
        • Manage traces using the GUI
        • Manage traces using the CLI
      • Protocols debug level management
        • Manage protocols debug level using the GUI
        • Manage protocols debug level using the CLI
      • Diagnostics data management
  • Appendices
    • WEKA CSI Plugin
      • Deployment
      • Storage class configurations
      • Tailor your storage class configuration with mount options
      • Dynamic and static provisioning
      • Launch an application using WEKA as the POD's storage
      • Add SELinux support
      • NFS transport failback
      • Upgrade legacy persistent volumes for capacity enforcement
      • Troubleshooting
    • Convert cluster to multi-container backend
    • Create a client image
    • Update WMS and WSA
    • BIOS tool
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On this page
  • Overview
  • General guidelines and considerations
  1. WEKA Filesystems & Object Stores

Snapshot policies

Snapshot policies define rules and schedules for creating and managing point-in-time data copies, ensuring reliable recovery from deletion, corruption, or integrity issues.

PreviousManage Snap-To-Object using the CLINextManage snapshot policies using the GUI

Last updated 2 months ago

Overview

Snapshot policies establish the rules and schedules for creating, managing, and retaining point-in-time copies of data, known as snapshots. These snapshots provide a reliable mechanism for data recovery or rollback in scenarios such as accidental deletion, corruption, or other data integrity issues.

By automating the creation of snapshots based on specified criteria, such as time intervals or frequency, snapshot policies enhance data protection, streamline disaster recovery, and ensure business continuity. They enable organizations to restore their data to a consistent state quickly without requiring full backups, optimizing storage usage while minimizing the risk of data loss.

WEKA provides a default system policy that can serve as a foundation for customizing snapshot policies. Each policy defines the following key parameters:

  • Schedule: Specifies when snapshots are created, including hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, or at periodic intervals.

  • Retention: Determines the number of snapshots to retain, defining a rotation policy.

  • Destination: Determines whether snapshots are also uploaded to a local and remote object store.

Background tasks handle operations related to snapshots, including creation and uploads to local or remote object stores. This system operates in the background to improve efficiency and ensure uninterrupted performance during snapshot management processes.

Administrators of the root organization only can configure policies to create hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, and periodic snapshots. These policies can be assigned to filesystems already connected to a local or remote object store.

The example below demonstrates how to configure a policy using the GUI. The policy schedules a snapshot every Saturday and uploads it to a local object store. Alternatively, you can use CLI commands to achieve the same result.

General guidelines and considerations

  • Plan and structure policies:

    • Decide whether to store snapshots on the local server or upload them to a local or remote object store.

    • If uploading snapshots to an object store, configure the filesystem to use the appropriate local or remote object store before attaching the policy.

    • Attach a snapshot policy to each filesystem.

    • Design policies based on workload priorities, recovery objectives, and storage capacity requirements.

  • Adhere to system limits:

    • You can define up to 1,024 snapshot policies across the cluster, in addition to the default policy.

    • A single snapshot policy can be attached to maximum 1,024 filesystems.

    • A single filesystem can have maximum 10 snapshot policies assigned.

  • Optimize policy assignments:

    • Consolidate policies wherever possible to reduce complexity and duplication.

  • Monitor object store connectivity:

    • Ensure that each filesystem is properly connected to a local or remote object store to enable seamless assignment to a snapshot policy.

  • Multiple schedules overlap:

    • When multiple schedules overlap on the same filesystem, only one snapshot is taken, following this priority:

      1. Monthly (highest priority)

      2. Weekly

      3. Daily

      4. Hourly

      5. Periodic (lowest priority)

    This means that if multiple schedules overlap, the snapshot with the highest priority (for example, Monthly) are taken, and the lower-priority ones (for example, Weekly, Daily, Hourly, Periodic) are skipped. This hierarchy prevents redundant snapshots. Plan schedules accordingly.

  • Snapshot name format:

    • <policy name>-<schedule type>.<time-stamp format: YYMMDDHHMM>

    • Example: policy1-weekly.2412301152

  • Restricted manual uploads of policy-based snapshots:

    • Snapshots created by policies cannot be manually uploaded to an object store. Ensure all uploads align with the configured policy.

  • Retaining snapshots outside rotation:

    • To prevent a snapshot from being deleted during the rotation process, rename the snapshot to exclude it from automated deletion.

  • Manually upload snapshots to object store:

    • To manually upload a policy-created snapshot that isn't configured for automatic object store upload, rename the snapshot. This change enables you to manually upload the snapshot and prevents automatic deletion.

  • Snapshot deletion with disabled policy:

    • Snapshots of attached filesystems may still be deleted even when the policy is disabled. If the retention period is reduced, snapshots are deleted according to the updated retention settings, regardless of the policy's status.

  • Snapshot behavior during DST transitions:

    During Daylight Saving Time (DST) transitions, the following behavior applies to snapshot schedules (for example, every 15 minutes):

    • DST start (clocks move forward): Snapshots in the skipped hour (for example, 1:15 AM to 2:00 AM) are not created. For example, after a snapshot at 1:00 AM, the next one is at 2:15 AM.

    • DST end (clocks move back): Snapshots in the repeated hour (for example, 1:15 AM to 2:00 AM) are not duplicated, as they are already created during the first pass.

The Snapshot Policies feature replaces the external SnapTool, which will be deprecated in a future release.

Related topics

Snapshots

Background tasks

Create a snapshot policy